8.2 Acceptance of the will of Charles II and consequences.4.3 Non-European relations and the colonies.Significant achievements during his reign which would go on to have a wide influence on the early modern era well into the Industrial Revolution and up to today, include the construction of the Canal du Midi, the creation of the Palace and Gardens of Versailles, the sponsorship and patronage of such artists and composers as Jean-Baptiste de Lully, MoliГЁre, and Hyacinthe Rigaud, as well as the founding of the French Academy of Sciences, among others. Upon his death in 1715, Louis XIV left his great-grandson and successor, Louis XV, a powerful kingdom, albeit in major debt after the 13-year-long War of Spanish succession. He taught his diplomats that their job was to create tactical and strategic advantages for the French military. In peacetime he concentrated on preparing for the next war. Impelled by 'a mix of commerce, revenge, and pique', he sensed that war was the ideal way to enhance his glory. Warfare defined Louis's foreign policy and his personality shaped his approach. In addition, France also contested shorter wars, such as the War of Devolution and the War of the Reunions. A conflict with Spain marked his entire childhood, while during his reign, the kingdom took part in three major continental conflicts, each against powerful foreign alliances: the Franco-Dutch War, the War of the League of Augsburg, and the War of the Spanish Succession. His revocation of the Edict of Nantes abolished the rights of the Huguenot Protestant minority and subjected them to a wave of dragonnades, effectively forcing Huguenots to emigrate or convert, as well as virtually destroying the French Protestant community.Дuring Louis's long reign, France emerged as the leading European power and regularly asserted its military strength. He also enforced uniformity of religion under the Gallican Catholic Church. By these means he became one of the most powerful French monarchs and consolidated a system of absolute monarchy in France that endured until the French Revolution. He sought to eliminate the remnants of feudalism persisting in parts of France by compelling many members of the nobility to inhabit his lavish Palace of Versailles, he succeeded in pacifying the aristocracy, many members of which had participated in the Fronde rebellion during his minority.

An adherent of the concept of the divine right of kings, Louis continued his predecessors' work of creating a centralised state governed from the capital. Louis began his personal rule of France in 1661, after the death of his chief minister, the Cardinal Mazarin. Although Louis XIV's France was emblematic of the age of absolutism in Europe, the King surrounded himself with a variety of significant political, military and cultural figures, such as Mazarin, Colbert, Louvois, the Grand CondГ©, Turenne, Vauban, Boulle, MoliГЁre, Racine, Boileau, La Fontaine, Lully, Charpentier, Marais, de Lalande, Le Brun, Rigaud, Bossuet, Le Vau, Mansart, Charles Perrault, Claude Perrault and Le NГґtre. His reign of 72 years and 110 days is the longest recorded of any monarch of a sovereign country in history. Louis XIV (Louis DieudonnГ© 5 September 1638В вЂ“ 1 September 1715), also known as Louis the Great ( Louis le Grand) or the Sun King ( le Roi Soleil), was King of France from until his death in 1715.

Louise Marie Anne, Mademoiselle de Tours.

Marie Anne, Princess of Conti and Duchess of La ValliГЁre.

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